A glutamyl residue in the active site of triphosphopyridine nucleotide-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase of pig heart.
نویسنده
چکیده
The maximum velocity of the reaction catalyzed by the pig heart TPN-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase depends on the basic form of an enzymatic group of pK 5.7. This pK is independent of temperature from 10-30” and increases in 20% ethanol, suggesting the ionization of a carboxyl group. The enzyme is inactivated by incubation at pH 7.0 with 1 cyclohexyl3 (2 morpholinoethyl) carbodiimide either alone or in the presence of glycine ethyl ester, glycinamide, or glycine. Both the dehydrogenase and decarboxylase functions of the enzyme are affected. The addition of manganous ion and isocitrate or cr-ketoglutarate to the incubation mixture produces a striking decrease in the inactivation rate, implying that reaction takes place in the active site. The inactive glycinamide enzyme exhibits a decreased ability to bind manganous ion in the presence of isocitrate, which suggests that the integrity of those amino acid residues susceptible to the carbodiimide and glycinamide are important for the binding of the manganous-isocitrate complex by the enzyme. The most probable sites of reaction of the carbodiimide are tyrosine, cysteine, glutamic and aspartic acids. Inactivation is not reversed by hydroxylamine indicating that tyrosine modification is not responsible; and no significant change in the measurable sulfhydryl content is noted upon inactivation. Treatment of the enzyme with the carbodiimide in the presence of [r4C]glycine ethyl ester leads to incorporation of 1 mole of radioactive compound per mole of enzyme, concomitant with inactivation. Exhaustive proteolytic digestion of the radioactive protein followed by paper chromatography and electrophoresis led to the identification of y-glutamylglycine as the product of the modification reaction. It is concluded that a glutamyl residue is essential for the catalytic function of isocitrate dehydrogenase and may lie within the substrate binding site.
منابع مشابه
Kinetic evidence for the dimerization of the triphosphopyridine nucleotide-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from pig heart.
متن کامل
Role of metal ions in reactions catalyzed by pig heart triphosphopyridine nucleotide-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. II. Effect on catalytic properties and reactivity of amino acid residues.
The TPN-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase of pig heart, which is here shown not to contain zinc or manganese as essential constituents, is most effectively activated by divalent manganous ions. On the basis of the effect of isocitrate concentration on the apparent Michaelis constant for manganous ion and the reciprocal influence of manganous ion concentration on the apparent Michaelis constant ...
متن کاملBinding of ligands to half of subunits of NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from pig heart. Binding of manganous ion, isocitrate, ADP and NAD.
NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from pig heart contains three types of subunits of slightly different molecular weights in an approximate ratio of 2:l:l. Ultrafiltration binding experiments at pH 6.1 indicate 1 binding site for every 2 subunits for several different ligands. The metal activator, Mn2+, binds to isocitrate dehydrogenase in the absence of other ligands ( K D = 115 p ~ ) . M...
متن کاملTriphosphopyridine nucleotide linked isocitric dehydrogenase in bacteria.
The conversion of isocitric acid to alpha-ketoglutarate has been demonstrated both in animal tissues (Martius, 1937; Krebs and Johnson, 1937; Adler et al., 1939; Ochoa, 1948) and in yeast (Kornberg and Pricer, 1951; Foulkes, 1951). Triphosphopyridine nucleotide was first implicated as a specific coenzyme for this reaction by Adler et al. (1939). Recently Kornberg and Pricer (1951) found in yeas...
متن کاملIdentification of metal-isocitrate binding site of pig heart NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase by affinity cleavage of the enzyme by Fe(2+)-isocitrate.
The divalent metal-isocitrate site of pig heart NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase can be located by affinity cleavage of the enzyme by Fe(2+)-isocitrate in the presence of O2, in analogy to the "chemical nuclease" action of DNA-binding drugs linked to Fe-EDTA. The enzyme is irreversibly inactivated and cleaved by Fe(2+)-isocitrate more rapidly than by Fe2+. Mn2+ prevents inactivation and c...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of biological chemistry
دوره 248 23 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1973